Wellfleet Harbor, Cape Cod, MA. December 3rd, 2005.
Allen Bird Club trip to Cape Cod.
Common Tern Sterna hirundo.
Apparently retaining summer plumage.
Several Common Terns were present in Wellfleet Harbor when we arrived, and two of these were in winter plumage at very close range. Towards the end of our visit, and after the Franklin's Gull had appeared, a sterna tern suddenly appeared which immediately struck me as odd. A couple of seconds later the penny dropped and I realized that the bird was in near full summer plumage. It had a full black cap, no white forehead, an orange-red bill with a black tip, rather uniform upperwing with only a subtle dark wedge on the primaries, a gray underbody and white rump and tail. We only saw it in flight and it stayed up high for most of the time, so I only managed to get a few marginal images. However, most of the relevant features can be seen in these images.

Reference to Olsen and Larsson (Terns of Europe and North America) would suggest that any sterna tern showing near full summer plumage in winter is exceptional. In fact, that reference only cites two records of summer plumaged Common Terns in winter - one from Madagascar in January and one from Holland which over wintered. These are apparently birds that simply didn’t molt in winter plumage.

It would certainly be interesting if anyone visiting the area could take a few good quality images of this extremely unusual bird.
Images taken using Canon Powershot A-95 through 10x42 binoculars,











Juvenile Northern Gannet to the right of the tern.






Adult winter Common Tern.


Adult winter Common Terns.






<< Back
Home >>