October 22nd, 2005. South Quabbin (Winsor Dam), MA.
Uid Loon Gavia sp.
Latest update - So far I've received five completely independent opinions from experienced local birders on the identity of this loon. There is still a suggestion that the bird could be a Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica. However, each person has also mentioned that a conclusive identification probably cannot be reached based on the images alone. An extremely experienced birder in the region has suggested that the features are a better match for a small Common Loon. Since the bird has not been seen again, reaching a firm conclusion based on these images alone may prove challenging to say the least.

Opinions are always welcome.

10/22 - I came across an interesting, distant, smallish loon hanging out with a non-breeding adult Common Loon. It was seen from Winsor Dam fairly late in the day (16:00hrs - 16:50hrs), after I made a quick scan of the rough water. The wind was raw coming from the NNE, and I saw just four birds. Three were distant loons, two of which were together. The other bird was a sea duck.  As the duck was the closest to me, I concentrated on that one for a little while. It turned out to be a female Surf Scoter, and I then looked at the loons.

The two loons foraging together over the far side of the reservoir were clearly different in size. I estimated the smaller bird to be about half of the body bulk of the larger one. I was already certain that the larger bird was a Common Loon in non-breeding plumage. The smaller bird however, was more puzzling. Not only was it physically smaller but the head and bill proportions were quite different, with a smaller, finer bill being held perfectly horizontally, and the head and hind neck looked well rounded. The accompanying Common Loon had a huge dagger like bill, held very slightly raised, especially noticeable since the two birds were alongside each other for the whole time.

At some point during the observation, I began to consider Pacific Loon quite seriously. Being familiar with all the loons, including Arctic (from Europe), I was quite certain that the bird wasn’t a Red-throated. It was too short necked, and
actually rather stubby necked, with no hint of an upturned bill. In fact, the whole head and bill shape, and general impression just seemed at odds with Red-throated Loon. It also showed a rather reduced amount of white on the cheeks caused by darkening surrounding the eye and what appeared to be dusky markings at the rear of the cheeks.

The more I looked, the better the bird looked for Pacific Loon. Distance, deteriorating weather and time (the park now closes at 17:30hrs) prevented me from nailing a conclusive identification. However, I thought that the bird had too many size and shape differences to be a ‘runt’ Common. This would have been much more difficult to discern had the two birds not been alongside each other for all of the observation.

For what it’s worth, I did grab a few digital record shots. The two birds are seen together in each shot. The smaller, less bulky appearance is not as evident in these images as it was in the field when it was very obvious. However, the images do show some interesting differences between the two loons. Feedback from experienced birders is more than welcome.
Taken using Canon Powershot A-95 through Swarovski telescope.




Common Loon (left) and uid loon (right). NB. Most of the Common Loon's body is hidden behind a wave,
however it's interesting to compare the head and bill shapes between the two,
and the clean cut, contrasting neck sides of the bird uid bird on the right.




Cropped image of the uid loon from the above shot, showing small amount off white on cheek, apparently
clean division between dark and white on neck sides, and possibly a thin strap under the throat.





Further cropped image of the uid loon from the first shot in the sequence.





Common Loon (left) and uid loon (right).




Common Loon (right) and uid loon (left).



Common Loon (left) and uid loon (right). The uid loon is facing away but note the smooth,
rounded appearance of the head and hind neck.





Common Loon (left) and uid loon (right). Not the best image, but with both birds
so close together, the smaller size of the uid loon is rather evident.


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