Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus, first-summer male, Katama airfield,
Martha’s Vineyard, MA, August 22nd, 2004. ABA Code (?).


For many birders living in the US, this must have been the bird of the year. We were in Arizona when the first news filtered through of this remarkable find. Few could have predicted that this Old World falcon would have made it to the Eastern US, and what’s more, it stayed around to be admired by thousands of visitors.

We drove from Keene on our first available full day and had a smooth journey to Falmouth, MA, and then an equally smooth ferry ride across to Martha’s Vineyard. The local taxi drivers on the Vineyard were primed and ready, and within minutes about seven of us were bundled into a van and dropped off at Katama airport. Shortly afterwards, Simon Perkins spotted the falcon in the middle of the airfield perched on a sign, and apparently being missed by a gathering of birders on the opposite side of the airfield!

The bird remained in view for the next three or four hours, disappearing for short periods, or occasionally engaging in high soaring flights over the airfield. It always felt like the falcon was flexing his muscles, getting ready for the next stage of a remarkable journey, and I was given the impression that it could depart at any point. The last sighting was made on August 24th, just two days after our visit, and it was never seen again anywhere in the US.

This observation will represent the first North American record of Red-footed Falcon if it’s found to be acceptable. I don’t think that the identification could be in doubt, but the AOU will no doubt look into the greatest details of how such a bird could be unearthed on the Atlantic coast of America.

The falcon was found on August 8th by Vernon Laux, and identified from photographs on August 10th by Jeremiah Trimble. Red-footed Falcon is a long distance migrant, breeding from Central Europe, east into Central Asia, and wintering in Africa. It strays annually to the UK (where I’ve seen three!), and there are four accepted records from Iceland. Despite this known pattern of vagrancy, I still find the Massachusetts record absolutely astonishing!

Included below are several images from August 22nd, and a shot of a closer Red-footed Falcon (also a first-summer male), from Estonia in May 2003. My experience of this species runs into thousands of birds, and most of those have been seen on autumn migration in Northern Israel where I’ve taken part in numerous migration surveys.

























Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus, first-summer male, Estonia, May 2003.





View flight images of MA Ref-footed Falcon
Return to US Rare birds
Return to homepage.